Preexisting tenures prior to the introduction of a uniform rights of occupancy system, nigeria operated a plural system of land tenure. Olusola atilola, nigeria land administration reform in nigerian fig congress 2010 facing the challenges building the capacity sydney, australia, 1116 april 2010 316 land administration reform in nigerian. In nigeria the traditional system of agriculture is losing its capacity to provide the conventional subsistence for the people on the land, while the demands upon agriculture increase. Dec 27, 2018 land tenure is another phrase for land ownership, frequently used outside of the united states. Regionally, land holding and tenure system in nigeria are categorized into two distinct classes. Land tenure, land use and land acquisition in nigeria. Cameroon is classified as national land, including farmland and communal land held under customary law. Dec 01, 2008 a study of the customary land tenure system in ikorodu was necessitated because of the strategic nature of ikorodu in land. How to calulate final screening score with waec results by examscholar. Ebscohost serves thousands of libraries with premium essays, articles and other content including land tenure in precolonial west niger igbo area.
Societies form the rules that regulate land tenure. An individual had usufructuary rights to the land he farmed in his lineage or community area. The guardian nigeria newspaper brings you the latest headlines, opinions, political news, business reports and international news. Famoriyo institute for agricultural research ahmadu bello university zaria nigeria abstract 75 % of nigeria s total population of 70 million inhabitants live in rural areas, which explains how extremely important any measures concerning land change are in this country. Nigeria s total population of 70 million inhabitants live in rural areas, which explains how extremely important any measures concerning land change are in this country. Northern nigeria land tenure system nlts and southern nigeria land tenure system slts each of which exhibits up todate, some distinct land tenure and land use procedures and practices meek, 1957. Land tenure system in nigeria with abstract, chapter 15, references and questionnaire. An analysis of igbo traditional land tenure system in amawbia amobia, awka south local government area of anambra state ifediora osita.
National interest and national development in nigeria. Land is central in promoting rural livelihood in africa because access to land, gender and security of tenure are the main means through which food security can be realized. Land use patterns and economic development of ikeja in lagos. Educational policies and problems of implementation in nigeria n. Explaining the different types of land tenure daily monitor. The indigenous land tenure and nationalization of land in nigeria. It addresses four important issues arising from the former land tenure systems in nigeria. Okoroma rivers state university of science and technology nigeria the poor performance of the education sector in nigeria has become very worrisome. Conflicts of land tenure and tree tenure on land use and. There are many different types of land tenure, including private and public ownership, and each type of land tenure comes with a bundle of rights for the use and disposition of the property.
Apr 30, 2009 ladies and gentleman, the issues and challenges of land tenure and reform in africa are very complex and more than often bewildering minefield. It is pertinent to note that one of the major declarations of the 1962 land tenure law, like its predecessor, was that all lands in north. This is approved for students in accountancy, business, computer science, economics, engineering, arts. National interest and national development in nigeria victor i. Pdf land administration in 21st century nigeria and the. Rcmssijpamr8 abstract the overriding consideration in foreign policy implementation is always based on the concept of. Case studiesof the implementation of the land use decreeact in ogun, ondo and oyo states of nigeria yakub l. Land tenure system in nigeria a study of ikeduru l. The presence of fulani pastoralists has fostered a system of overlapping rights between farmers and herders 12. The government can convert national land into state land and allocate use rights to it e. Gis has become a powerful tool for generating and analysing geographic features.
If the state of african womens studies is as bad as these and other authorities suggest, taking the case of the igbo, for instance, scholars have. It also championed the struggle for independence and the political and economic emancipation of the rest of the countries on the continent in the 1960s. Land tenure for most people in cameroon is therefore insecure. Locating owners of land is important for recovering land revenue and also to implement agricultural development programmes.
Biggest ict in nigeria university system by geminita. Introduction conditions under which a tenure system leads to increases in wealth as omotunde evan george johnson has shown, a. The panel suggested that the major hindrance to rapid economic development was the land tenure system existing in nigeria. Issues, problems and solutions project topics and materials in nigeria. Land tenure system refers to the manner in which a party occupies or holds a portion of land. We examinevarious concepts relating to land and land tenure, on the one hand, and land management and acquisition on the other, in the light of the old system the customary. Fabiyi departmentof agriculturaleconomics,universityof ife, ifeife, nigeria received. The article concludes with suggestions for reform of the present system. Read on and find out five types of land tenure system and their features.
Government printer, northern nigeria, 1962 land tenure 26 pages. Pdf the paper examined the practices of land administration in oyo and niger states, in the light of the land use decree of 1978. Land tenure system in nigeria and its effects on land. It therefore, recommended that in the long term interest of future economic development in the country, government should look into the question of vesting all lands in the state. The study as afforded me the opportunity not only understand the basics of land tenure system in ikorodu land but also the foundation of land tenure system in other part of yoruba land and nigeria as a whole. In karamoja, land is owned under the customary land tenure system. An analysis of igbo traditional land tenure system in amawbia. Land administration in 21st century nigeria and the land use act. Land tenure system in nigeria has been described as those systems which represent the relationship of man in society to land even though actual patterns may differ from community to community but there are certain uniformities of type in relations involved which make it possible to apply a common scheme of analysis 1 6. This land tenure system of southern nigeria created a number of problems for land management in the country.
A area of imo statea case study of owerri municipal council introduction land ownership. Apart from the system in lagos colony where an english freehold system had been established following its annexation in 1861, these diverse systems can be grouped broadly into two meek 1957 this first obtained in northern nigeria, where the colonial administration had placed all. Get free research paper on land reforms in nigeria. Land policies and agricultural productivity in nigeria reports of ukaejiofo 2007 and olayiwola and adeleye 2006 showed that traditional tenure system placed major constraints upon the achievement of efficient agricultural production and physical development, which led to land use. Types of traditional land tenure systems and agricultural productivity there is quite a handful of taxonomical analysis of land tenure system within nigeria alone. Land tenure and related institutions gender and land rights. Pdf land policy and land delivery system in nigeria. The ndc government realised as far back as 1994 that the time for debate is over, and the time for action has come. Nigerias open university remains open by ambrose bernard gowong by feminews. After independence in 1960, the government of northern nigeria enacted a new law titled land tenure law 1962. By the promulgation of the land use decree in 1978 the law of priority under benin customary land tenure system has been overtaken by events but the court of law now accurately considers the evidence of parties and puts same on an imaginary scales of justice as enunciated in mogaji v.
In general, traditional land tenure was based on customary laws under which land was considered community property. The land use act of 1978 is made up of eight parts of fiftyone sections. So, what are the problems of land tenure system in nigeria, the different types practiced, their advantages and possible solutions to the problems. This study obtaines and analyzes varying land use patterns in ikeja, local government area, lagos state, nigeria. Special focus land use in nigeria prior to the land use decree of 1978, the nigerian land tenure system had become the object of intense attack and defence by vested interests promoting their views on changes in the tenure system which would best increase food and fibre production. Land tenure system prevailing in the country helps to locate the actual owner of the land by the government.
Agricultural administration 17 1984 21 land administration in nigeria. Informal land delivery system in lagos st ate, nigeria. Laws that govern and regulate land ownership in the country is formulated by society. Department of estate management, faculty of environmental sciences, school of post graduate studies, nnamdi azikiwe university awka, anambra state. A reformation of the system of customary tenure is essential if tenure arrangements are to give adequate support to agricultural modernization. Land tenure system nigeria is a system in which a party occupies or holds some area of land.
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