The nominal group technique the nominal group technique ngt is a method for structuring small group meetings that allows individual judgments to be effectively pooled and used in situations in which uncertainty or disagreement exists about the nature of a problem and possible solutions. It is designed to allow every member of the group to express their ideas and minimizes the influence of other participants. The nominal group technique is a structured facetoface group session with the purpose of achieving group consensus and action planning on a chosen topic. Nominal group technique ngt and its utilisation to explore the lived experience of a group of mental health nursing students, prior to the introduction of the all. Responses are gathered one at a time from participants and written on a flipchart. Nominal group technique uses a highly structured group meeting that asks group members to respond to a question in writing. The nominal group technique ngt is a structured process to gather information from a group. This concept is designed to assist practitioners to define nominal group technique ngt and apply it in their organisation. Relationship between nominal group techniques and concurrent.
Nominal group technique is a structured variation of a small group discussion to reach consensus gaining consensus, 2006. One could use a survey, interview a few key informants, and conduct a nominal group. One of the most common group creativity techniques used in project management is brainstorming. Use of the nominal group technique to identify stakeholder. Paper and pen or pencil for each individual, flipchart, marking pens, and tape. This technique was originally developed by delbecq and vandeven 2 and has been applied to adult education program planning by vedros 3. Nominal group technique a group process for eliciting opinions, aggregating judgments, and obtaining priority rankings from a group, increasing its rationality, creativity, and efficiency. Each person shares one idea at a time in a round robin format. Nominal group technique and its applications in managing.
To cite this article macphail, ann2001 nominal group technique. No discussion is permitted until all ideas have been listed. Ngt gathers information by asking individuals to respond to questions posed by a moderator, and then asking participants to prioritize the ideas or suggestions of all group members. Nominal group technique ngt ngt merupakan brainstorming terstruktur yang ditujukan untuk mendapatkan ideide yang heterogen berbagai tipe orang, tingkatan dama suatu organisasi, latar belakang pendidikan yang berbeda ngt dapat digunakan untuk mendapatkan jawabanjawaban dari pertanyaan yang e bersifat terbuka openended question. The nominal group technique a practical guide for facilitators. Nominal group technique is a tool that appears surprisingly often in literature on problem solving.
Pdf using nominal group technique to investigate the. The ngt is effective for generating large numbers of creative new ideas and for group priority setting. The nominal group technique is taught and used widely in the context of group processes. Through a nominal group technique, everyone in the group is given an opportunity to contribute to the discussion and decision, thereby avoiding a situation where one person dominates the group process. Defining the nominal group technique nominal meaning in name only group technique ngt is a structured variation of a small group discussion to reach consensus. The objective was to demonstrate the use of ngt to inform the development of a healthcare app in patients with relapsed myeloma.
This is the first study to use the nominal group technique to investigate the experiences of caregivers of people living with scleroderma. Nominal group technique structured variation of a small group discussion to reach consensus gathers info by asking individuals to answer questions posed by a moderator, and then asking participants to prioritize the ideas or suggestions to all group members. Needs assessment techniques using nominal groups although there are some variations of the nominal group technique, there is a basic form. The nominal group technique can be used with small 39 people groups as well as with larger groups for example, 1030 people. Url to the pdf file must be on exactly the same domain as the current web page. The nominal group technique ngt is a method for structuring small group meetings that allows individual judgments to be effectively pooled and used in. Estrada, md, ms2,3 debbie soniat, rn3 benjamin taylor, md, mph3 michael burton, md, msph4. Using nominal groups although there are some variations of the nominal group technique, there is a basic form.
Working in small groups of 56 persons, select a group facilitator and a rapporteur to record results 2. Defining the nominal group technique nominal meaning in name only group technique ngt is a structured variation of a smallgroup discussion to reach consensus. Generating solutions using the nominal group technique purpose. State the problem, question, or issue that is the subject of the brainstorming and ensure that everyone understands. Nominal group technique and other transformative classroom activities jim james a. As an integrative method, it is particularly useful for synthesising judgments where different types and extent of knowledge andor a diversity of opinions exist on a problem or issue. The nominal group technique a practical guide for facilitators university of liverpool october 2011 4 introduction what is the technique. The nominal group technique is a form of brainstorming, wherein a structured meeting is held among the group members where they are required to find solutions to the problem identified for the discussion.
Through a nominal group technique everyone in the group is given an opportunity to contribute to the discussion, while avoiding the likelihood of one person dominating the group process. University of wisconsin this document is designed to identify the circumstances under which use of the nominal group technique ngt is appropriate and examine the strengths and weaknesses of the method. You will learn the history behind the technique, how it is practiced in organisations today and the typical steps involved in the application of the classic ngt. The nominal group technique ngt is an evaluative methodology, which allows for the generation of ideas and thoughts from group participants, through the posing of a single question, whilst maintaining anonymity throughout. It can be used in groups of many sizes, who want to make their decision quickly, as by a vote, but want everyones opinions taken into account as opposed to traditional voting, where only the largest group is considered. This article reaffirms the value and flexibility of the nominal group technique ngt when conducting qualitative focus groups qfgs. Feb 05, 2016 the nominal group technique ngt and the delphi technique are commonly referred to as consensus methods. Ngt is not a technique to be used routinely at all meetings.
Selecting an evaluation consultant cdc pdf pdf 259k gaining consensus among stakeholders through the nominal group technique cdc pdf pdf 204k developing process evaluation questions cdc pdf pdf 172k developing an effective evaluation plan. The nominal group technique ngt is a method to elicit healthcare priorities. The nominal group technique ngt as a tool for facilitating. Ngt encourages individual contributions, and the inhibitory factors of group conformity are avoided with even the more reticent group member facilitated to participate in all phases 9. This technique is a structured variation of small group discussion methods. The delphi and nominal group techniques in health services.
Nominal group technique ngt was developed to help with group decision making by ensuring that all members participate fully. Adapting the nominal group technique for priority setting. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The nominal group technique allows individuals to brainstorm on their own instead of as a group, and only introduces a group dynamic at the point where decisions are made. The nominal group technique ngt is a brainstorming tool for quality improvement. All ideas are recorded by the student discussion host if students are meeting in groups. The nominal group technique a practical guide for facilitators university of liverpool october 2011 7 stages of the nominal group technique introduction by facilitator 10 mins1 the facilitator explains the context of the session e. The nominal group technique is more structured than the traditional focus group approach. They aim to achieve a general agreement or convergence of opinion around a particular topic.
Consensus methods are used in research that is directed at problemsolving, ideageneration, or determining priorities. It produces semi quantitative data and its format is used to. The delphi is a survey technique for decision making among isolated respondents while the nominal group technique ngt is a highly controlled small group process for the generation of ideas. Nominal group technique project management knowledge. Nominal group technique ngt nominal group technique is a structured brainstorming technique that. The nominal group technique ngt is a structured process to gather information. Ground rules are explained think creatively, take turns, opportunity for all to speak, focus on solutions etc. Ngt is a highly structured small group discussion used to elicit and prioritize a list of answers to a speci. This paper is a report of a study using the nominal group technique as a method to elicit the views of people with intellectual disabilities on sensitive issues, in this example endoflife care provision. Jones journal of university teaching and learning practice vol.
The objective of nominal group technique is to resolve the opinion conflicts among the group members by enabling each individual to pen down hisher thoughts about the problem and later discuss it with the entire group to reach the consensus solution. Yet, there is variability on how to conduct the ngt, and limited guidance on how to analyse a diverse sample of. Consequently, generation of good ideas is regarded as a crucial task in quality management. The nominal group technique a practical guide for facilitators university of liverpool october 2011 3 the purpose of this guide this guide is one of the outcomes of the elesig small grants scheme project entitled. If the results of all three studies were similar, recommendations could then be made with greater confidence. This document is designed to identify the circumstances under which use of the nominal group technique ngt is appropriate and examine the strengths and weaknesses of the method.
The nominal group technique the university of liverpool. Nominal group technique can also be combined with other techniques. Program evaluation adolescent and school health cdc. Healthcare professionals with experience in the care of patients with relapsedrefractory myeloma were invited to participate. The nominal group technique is used to engage in consensus planning for the. We based our priority setting on the nominal group technique ngt.
Providing focused effort on topics of importance identifying issues and oppor tunities making collective decisions for use in parks and recreation planning and management gaining insight into group is. The adapted tools included a matrix for individuals to privately rate priority gaps. Typical applications of the techniques are for the development. What and how abstract continuous improvement in quality of productsservices, more often than not, requires implementation of new ideas in the systems. The project team members need to undergo several group activities in order to identify the project as well as the product requirements. Students on their own or in pairs write down their ideas about how to respond to the question or problem. Using the nominal group technique to select the most.
The nominal group technique is a technique for small group discussion in which ideas requirements are ranked prioritized by all the members of the group after generation of all the ideas requirements the nominal group technique was originally developed by delbecq and vandeven as an alternative to brainstorming. Using the nominal group technique with clickers to research student experiences of elearning. Some advantages of using this technique are that groups rather than individuals yield more ideas, differences in status of participants are neutralized, participants prioritize ideas, and it is easy to use moore. Using the nominal group technique to select the most appropriate topics for postgraduate research students seminars sandra c. The guidelines for using the nominal group technique 1998 say that more ideas are expressed by individuals working alone but in a group environment than by individuals engaged in a formal. Nominal group technique ngt nominal group technique is a structured brainstorming technique that is used to produce. This technique is very effective in generating a large quantity of creative new ideas. In the project that will be discussed, the methods used expanded the application of the ngt into the realm of pandisability i. Individuals are the asked to silently reflect on the questions and. Nominal group technique, nursing curriculum, mental health, nursing students abstract the nominal group technique ngt is an evaluative methodology, which allows for the generation of ideas and thoughts from group participants, through the posing of a single question, whilst maintaining anonymity throughout.
Usage purpose the nominal group technique ngt is a group pro cess for eliciting opinions and aggregating judgments to increase rationality and creativity when faced with an unstructured problem situation. The nominal group technique enables people to meet practical learning challenges in the workplace by identifying solutions and prioritising actions. Similar to the delphi method, discussions and ideagenerating. The nominal group technique ngt allows stakeholders to directly generate items for needs assessment. Each item is then briefly discussed in an interactinggroup format. Nominal group technique can be used with other techniques as part of a comprehensive needs assessment. A brainstorming tool for identifying areas to improve pain management in hospitalized patients. Nov 18, 2011 the nominal group technique a practical guide for facilitators university of liverpool october 2011 7 stages of the nominal group technique introduction by facilitator 10 mins1 the facilitator explains the context of the session e.
We introduced the panel to the nominal group technique, a wellestablished, structured, multistep, facilitated, group meeting technique used to generate consensus. The authors used the nominal group technique ngt to obtain staff suggestions to improve the next version or update of the reports. It promotes the participation of all individuals in a group as part of the. Applying the nominal group technique ngt in community based. Group formation 5 mins facilitator welcomes participants and explains the three phases of the nominal group technique. The panel used the technique to agree on the key clinical and socioeconomic themes to include in new electronic records for the seven preventive child.
1343 347 315 1063 1396 610 1504 353 1262 858 1285 513 1549 1118 1287 62 1681 1138 209 730 121 707 1384 1048 1083 1208 1651 636 748 1434 527 1143 1008 631 106