Lucretius s optical theory and doctrines of how the senses work seem rather convoluted and bizarre. Librivox recording of on the nature of things, by titus lucretius carus c. Sensation and sex by lucretius meet your next favorite book. A volume which no student of lucretius, of the classics, of philosophic literature can afford to ignore. Giuffrida, l epicureismo nella letteratura latina nel i sec.
Proem o thou who first uplifted in such dark so clear a torch aloft, who first shed light. Lucretius roman poet titus lucretius carus was a roman poet and philosopher. The poem, written in some 7,400 dactylic hexameters, is divided into six untitled books, and explores epicurean physics through poetic language and metaphors. Lucretiuss on the nature of things is not easy latin. This work is licensed under a creative commons attributionsharealike 3. Consider the whole discussion of how the rooster emits certain particles which stab the pupils of the lion 721. The atoms are infinite in number and the void is infinite in extent, as is the universe. Latinum lucretius book two page 1 commentary in latin.
These books, again, make a reasonably wellordered whole, to which, in a sense, the other books are pendants. On the nature of things by lucretius, part of the internet classics archive. Once more, if nature should of a sudden send a voice abroad, and her own self inveigh against us so. Still, lucretius lays out some of his principles in their strongest form. Perhaps the three most important textual difficulties in. How this relates similarly to his theories of generalized desires, epicurus philosophy of sexual desire and love is ambiguous and contradictory. Especially useful for the articles by monica gale, lucretius and previous poetic. The subject merits some attention, insomuch as the emphasis constantly laid upon the greek origin of roman literary forms has tended to obscure the fact that the strongest forces in latin literature were not due to greek or any other influence, but were its own, its peculiar. Lucilia is believed to have been the wife of the roman philosopher lucretius c. He describes the way we see things as images of things which are perpetually peeled off the surface of. In book 6 lucretius sets out to explain celestial phenomena, because not knowing the causes of these is such a source of superstition.
I guess these two essays, the second of which is the titular essay, the first is titled body and mind, are famous for this reads more like a dated anatomy book. In book 4 he sets out to prove once again that the universe is composed only of physical bits of matter called atoms and that gods did not create the cosmos nor. The internet classics archive on the nature of things by. Before which i step to speak holier oracles about this matter. Pleasant it is, when over a great sea the winds trouble the waters, to gaze from shore upon anothers. The ultimate reality to lucretius is one which has been darkened by the veil of irrational superstition. Nec me animi fallit graiorum obscura reperta difficile inlustrare latinis versibus esse, multa novis verbis praesertim cum sit agendum propter egestatem linguae et rerum novitatem. In book 3 he counteracts the fear of death and of punishment after death by. So, if you know a little latin, but youre not really great at it, this compact volume with the latin on the lefthand page and the english on the right, is the book for you.
In this brief introduction an attempt will be made to give an outline of the general tendencies of latin literature. These set the stage for his explanation of the diversity of bodies. The details arent as important, once again, as the attempt. But even in these days of old roman name revival, lucretius sounds a bit longwhitebeardish, though it can be enlivened with the nickname luc. Titus lucretius carus was a roman poet and philosopher. The legend of lucretia is reported by livy in his roman history. Namely, lucretius explores the principles of atomism. Lucretius wishes to make the epicurean philosophy he is teaching more palatable, to coat it with the sweet honey of the muses. Bignone, storia della letteratura latino, ii florence, 1945, 456462. Lucretius devoted two whole books, set in the middle of the exposition of the. The audiobook catalogue is continually being expanded. For more than twenty years, the latin library has been a labor of love for its maintainer, william l. Perseus provides credit for all accepted changes, storing. Nov 15, 2007 lucretius ends his work with the same goal he had when he started book 1.
In his new book, author and harvard literature professor stephen greenblatt explores the 2,000 yearold writings of lucretius and his. Apr 04, 2017 in his pulitzer prizewinning book the swerve, stephen greenblatt offers a detailed summary of lucretius s provocative, farreaching, influential epic poem from the first century b. In it, he set out to explicate the universe, embracing and refuting ideas of the great greek philosophers. This linear structure involves three distinct stages comprising two books each.
The syntax is far more difficult than ovid or vergil, but lucretius was still experimenting with hexameters, a type of poetry taken over by the romans from the greek. Lucretius argues there that the soul is as mortal as the body and shows that human response to the fact of mortality and death can be at once rational, dignified and liberating. Though the gods exist, they neither made nor manipulate the world. Of the eight classical poets he rendered into english over a period of twenty years, virgil or ovid, or perhaps homer, might be expected to call forth. In his story, she was the daughter of spurius lucretius tricipitinus, sister of publius lucretius tricipitinus, niece of lucius junius brutus, and wife of lucius tarquinius collatinus conlatinus who was the son of egerius. Lucretius, on the nature of things, book 3 english text. For health reasons he has recently passed the maintenance of the library to someone new who will continue it in the same spirit. Titus lucretius quotes 15 science quotes dictionary of. Crossreferences in general dictionaries to this page 3. Paul friedlander, american journal of philology 1945 titus lucretius carus ca. On the nature of the universe book 4 throughout the first three books of on the nature of the universe lucretius walks a thin line between philosophy, science and poetry. A bibliography of work on lucretius, 19451972 jstor. Lucretius refers to memmius by name four times in the first book, three times in the second, five in the fifth, and not at all in the third, fourth, or sixth books. One shouldnt miss, however, the delicious sarcasm of 6.
In book 4, lucretius discusses the senses and concludes with a section on love and lust. Lucretius and the golden ass in apuleius frequent allusions to the odyssey, lucius is revealed as an opposite to odysseus, lacking selfcontrol, a negative example where odysseus is a positive one. Book iii is generally accepted to be the finest in the whole poem. If livy is easy and horace is hard, then lucretius is much closer to horace in difficulty.
An xml version of this text is available for download, with the additional restriction that you offer perseus any modifications you make. The last 10 pages dealt with lust and love lucretius suggests avoiding love its a desire like hunger without the sustenance of food. In his new book, author and harvard literature professor stephen greenblatt explores. Book i book ii book iii book iv book v book vi card. This book gathers together some of the most important and influential scholarly articles of the last sixty to seventy years three of which are translated into english here for the first time on the roman poet lucretius. I will set out to discourse to you the ultimate realities of heaven and the gods.
Lucretius has been credited with originating the concept of the threeage. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. The latinum institute offers a complete latin language audio course for selfstudy, including adlers practical grammar of the latin language, with over 180 hours of lessons in audio. Latinum lucretius book two page 1 commentary in latin youtube. The soul is made of exceedingly fine atoms and has two connected parts 3. The name lucretius is a boys name of latin origin meaning wealth lucretius is the name of the roman philosopher who invented epicureanism. No thing is either created out of or reducible to nothing.
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